Which important test should be performed annually for sexually active women?

Which important test should be performed annually for sexually active women?

• A. Pap smear
• B. STI screening
• C. Mammogram
• D. Bone density scan

Answer: (B)

The most important test that should be performed annually for sexually active women is STI screening. Regular screening for sexually transmitted infections is crucial for maintaining reproductive health and preventing complications that can arise from untreated infections. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, particularly in women, so annual screening helps identify infections early when treatment is most effective. This proactive approach is essential not only for the individual's health but also for public health by reducing the transmission of STIs within the community. Routine STI screening typically includes tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and possibly others, depending on risk factors and guidelines. While the Pap smear is important for cervical cancer screening, current guidelines typically recommend it every three years for women aged 21-29, and every five years when combined with HPV testing for women aged 30-65, rather than annually. Mammograms are recommended starting at age 40 or 50, depending on individual risk factors, and are not performed annually in younger sexually active women. Bone density scans are typically recommended for older adults or those at risk for osteoporosis and are not routinely indicated for younger women. Hence, annual STI screening is emphasized as a key component of care for sexually active women.

The most important test that should be performed annually for sexually active women is STI screening. Regular screening for sexually transmitted infections is crucial for maintaining reproductive health and preventing complications that can arise from untreated infections. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, particularly in women, so annual screening helps identify infections early when treatment is most effective.

This proactive approach is essential not only for the individual's health but also for public health by reducing the transmission of STIs within the community. Routine STI screening typically includes tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and possibly others, depending on risk factors and guidelines.

While the Pap smear is important for cervical cancer screening, current guidelines typically recommend it every three years for women aged 21-29, and every five years when combined with HPV testing for women aged 30-65, rather than annually. Mammograms are recommended starting at age 40 or 50, depending on individual risk factors, and are not performed annually in younger sexually active women. Bone density scans are typically recommended for older adults or those at risk for osteoporosis and are not routinely indicated for younger women. Hence, annual STI screening is emphasized as a key component of care for sexually active women.